how much of volvo does china own

In early 2008, Volvo made a heretical choice that would help save the company. Volvo VAH Purpose-built. The Volvo Group was founded in 1927 as a subsidiary of the ball bearing manufacturer SKF. Volvo had sold 335,000 cars the year before, down from a peak of 458,000 in 2007. [57] The S80 was also the first Volvo model to feature adaptive cruise control (ACC) with Collision Warning and Brake Support (CWBS). Major institutional actors in Sweden opposed the deal and blocked it. [39], In 2004, Volvo introduced the Blind Spot Information System (BLIS), which detects vehicles entering the vehicle's blind spot with a side-view-mirror-mounted camera, and alerts the driver with a light. Enjoy a personalized experience by scheduling your next service … Population is around 1.5 billion people, most do not yet own an automobile. Bernstein Research analyst Robin Zhu has said the celebration might be premature. In September, Ford canceled plans to bring over the Focus Active, a small crossover, citing the fact that new tariffs would erase the slim profit margin on a compact car. Nor yet a new platform. The appearance of Japanese brands like Acura and Lexus and the growing popularity of Subaru station wagons in subsequent years meant the loss of a significant market share for Volvo, one which they have never regained. Speak to a Volvo … And here we are.”, “Please beware alligators,” says the green-and-white sign on a freshly paved road leading to America’s newest auto assembly plant, 40 miles northwest of Charleston, S.C. “Do not feed wildlife.”. (“Not very good,” he says, correctly.) Volvo nearly merged with Saab in the late seventies, while in 1978 an aborted affair would have seen the Norwegian state take over 40 percent of the company. Volvo automatic transmissions in the past were made by the ZF Friedrichshafen company, but now the transmissions are co-developed with Aisin of Japan. Welcome to the Volvo Cars India website, where you can learn more about our range of premium SUVs, Wagons, Crossovers and Sedans, and our human-centric approach to innovation and sustainability. The Volvo trademark is now jointly owned (50/50) by Volvo Group and Volvo Car Corporation. Rather than continue to spend its limited Ford-authorized budget on several different auto platforms, Green says, “We could take that money and develop a super-competitive architecture—but only one.” It would revolve around a four-cylinder engine instead of the five- and six-cylinder engines traditionally expected in the large luxury vehicle market Volvo most coveted. After Rafiq joined Volvo in 2017, one of his first moves was to persuade the company to acquire Luxe, a startup whose app schedules valet services such as parking, fueling, and car washes. This peculiar relationship is probably the most important factor in Volvo’s comeback, but it was less about personal chemistry than transactional imperatives. “There’s a lot of new technology that is not free of charge.”. The lawsuit ended with settlement where the night club paid 1 dollar to Volvo Cars. Francevic went on to finish 5th in the 1985 Australian Touring Car Championship, taking wins at Symmons Plains and Oran Park. Volvo also saw success in the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft (German Touring Car Championship), with a 240 Turbo driven by Per Stureson winning the 1985 DTM. [44], In 1994,[45] to add to its SIPS, Volvo was the first to introduce side airbags and installed them as standard equipment in all models from 1995. [74], Volvo has also scored high in EuroNCAP tests. The engine that redefines versatility. Li wanted a harder push into China, where Volvo sold only 30,522 vehicles in 2010. All Volvo models were initially restricted to the Swedish market, until 2007, when these three models were launched in eight new European markets. Power options for special applications. This partnership was responsible for the controversial 850 Estate racing cars, driven by Rickard Rydell and Jan Lammers and with a best qualifying placing of third and a best race finish of fifth, which was only rendered uncompetitive when the FIA allowed the use of aerodynamic aids in 1995. It is also a gender symbol for men. “I was not there, but I think the numbers indicate that value was not created.”. Originally, Volvo was planning a different naming scheme. [49] In 1998, Volvo introduced its Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS), a safety device to prevent injury to front seat users during collisions. Before a driver enters their car, they can review the security level and know whether they had set the alarm and if the car is locked. She supervised construction of the Volvo assembly and engine plants in China before moving to South Carolina in 2015. Between 2019 and 2021, Volvo plans to launch 3 electric cars under the Volvo brand and 2 more under the Polestar performance brand. Operating costs vary by city; some are relatively high ($215 per hour in New York City and $195 per hour in San Francisco), while others are fairly low ($110 per hour in Dallas and $90 per hour in San Diego).   It is taking steps to make its currency, the yuan, transition to a global currency. The previous versions of the S40 and S60 models (2005–09 models with standard side airbags) failed to attain the highest rating in their side impact test. The heavy truck and construction equipment conglomerate AB Volvo and Volvo Cars have been independent companies since AB Volvo sold Volvo Cars to the Ford Motor Company in 1999. Thomas Lindström later joined Francevic to win the 1986 Wellington 500. Geely currently owns Volvo, however, Volvo Cars has largely been allowed autonomy with its resources. The company dropped the meaning of the final digit for later cars like the 740, but the digit continued to identify cars underhood on the identification plate. To Li, a passionate amateur poet, Volvo was a “mysterious, beautiful woman,” the epitome of the kind of automaker he’d dreamed of creating, as he once told the Wall Street Journal. It is headquartered in Torslanda in Gothenburg, Sweden. The manufacturer has developed a new line of 3- and 4-cylinder diesel and petrol engines while eliminating larger engines. That year also saw Volvos sold in all markets equipped with side-marker lights and daytime running lights. These engines also debuted throughout the lineup that year, and also appeared in the second-generation Volvo XC90. They left us alone and had the patience as an investor not to take our money but to reinvest it in a new product portfolio. As he wrote in one of his poems, “Who knows how many roads are in front of you?” —With Elisabeth Behrmann. The entire turnaround of Volvo has been financed by Volvo’s cash flow. The Volvo Customer Support and Roadside Assistance team is available to you around the clock, 7 days a week. When AB Volvo (now a separate company) was introduced on the Stockholm stock exchange in 1935, SKF sold most of its shares in the company. So a V50 is an estate ("V") that is smaller than the V70. Volvo is one of the most well-known and respected luxury car brands in the world, ranking ahead of Lexus and Infiniti in a 2019 survey by U.S. News. [108], On 1 June 2009, Volvo announced the launching of series production diesel-electric plug-in hybrids by 2012. North America has consistently provided Volvo with their main outlet since. I-Shift Transmission. The company manufactures and markets sport utility vehicles (SUVs), station wagons, hatchbacks, sedans and compact executive sedans. The deal closed on 2 August 2010 with Geely paying $1.3 billion cash and a $200 million note. That should all be possible through this,” Rafiq says, brandishing his phone. “Something went wrong,” he says. The Volvo VAH series is purpose-built for car transports. Volvo Car Group (Volvo Cars) has been under the ownership of the Zhejiang Geely Holding (Geely Holding) of China since 2010. [57][58] Additionally, a heartbeat sensor warns if someone is hiding inside the car. The iron sign is used to symbolize the strength of iron used in the car as Sweden is known for its quality iron. Volvo uses in-line, or straight engines in their production vehicles. “He gave us balls again,” says Lex Kerssemakers, a top Volvo executive under both Ford and Geely. But no China-related issue has so galvanized Swedes as the proposed Volvo merger. Lynk’s first vehicle, a compact SUV, garnered 6,000 online orders in China in less than three minutes last November, and the market pushed Geely’s stock to a record high the next week. New employees eat in a makeshift cafeteria, where caterers provide lunch every day until the plant is up and running. Later, he started a refrigerator parts company, then turned a motorcycle plant into the carmaker Geely. Lightweight, heavy-duty performance. Before this year is out, the XC90 will be the oldest model in Volvo’s portfolio. The way the new XC90 has been designed will make it much cheaper for Volvo to produce. “We would still be discussing pros and cons.”. [citation needed] In 1986 Volvo sold 113,267 cars in the US marking a record year for the company. It’s almost like they don’t want them to be too attractive.” Polestar is structured to seek outside investors, though Volvo will retain control so it can easily appropriate technology for its own use. China, who owns an estimated $1.1 trillion in U.S. Treasuries, is the number-two investor among foreign governments, according to the January 2020 figures released by the U.S. Treasury. Hybridized versions of these engines would, in theory, have enough power to match eight-cylinder engines. Overseeing the project is Katarina Fjording, Volvo’s vice president of manufacturing and logistics for the Americas. [122], In 2008, Volvo entered the Swedish Touring Car Championship with a C30 powered by bioethanol E85 fuel. Forget being president, Yeezy’s earlier plan was to become a property mogul – as this multimillion-dollar real-estate portfolio proves [110][111] As part of a joint venture with Vattenfall, a Swedish energy company, Volvo converted two Volvo V70 to plug-in hybrid demonstrators that have been in field testing in Göteborg, Sweden since December 2009. Volvo entered the European Touring Car Championship with the Volvo 240 Turbo in the 1980s. They didn’t think Li, who doesn’t speak Swedish or English well, would get along with Gothenburg. [15] For several years, the collection had been housed at the Blue Hangar, at the then closed Torslanda Airport.[15]. Samuelsson became CEO in 2012, and since then Volvo has built an engine plant and two vehicle assembly factories in China, plus another assembly facility in South Carolina, while expanding research and development centers in Sweden and California. [8], In 1963, Volvo opened the Volvo Halifax Assembly plant, the first assembly plant in the company's history outside of Sweden, in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. Volvo had also signalled their intentions to enter the 2009 British Touring Car Championship with the same car. Ford saw advantages in acquiring a profitable prestige mid-size European automobile manufacturer, well renowned for its safety aspects, as an addition to its Premier Automotive Group. [107], The Volvo ReCharge is a plug-in hybrid concept car with an all-electric range (AER) of 60 miles (97 km). “It’s not that they came with a bag of money; actually the opposite. Learn more about the Volvo Cars brand or explore and build your favourite model on your country website. China's Large Position in U.S. Treasuries . It’s Samuelsson’s first and probably last bedroom interview, but he plays along. Samuelsson says he and Li speak once or twice a month, sometimes on the phone, sometimes via Skype, occasionally in person. [42][43] Additionally, Volvo developed the first rear-facing child seat in 1964[39] and introduced its own booster seat in 1978. It was a done deal in about three months. In 1959, Volvo had set up its own motorsport department. Li Shufu became Volvo Cars' chairman of the board. [34] In 2016, the two companies had announced that they planned to collaborate on the design and financing of cars with self-driving systems. Across the country in Silicon Valley, Volvo’s chief digital officer, Atif Rafiq, doesn’t have to deal with reptiles. [109][110][111] The company plans to sell a series hybrid with the goal of achieving emissions of less than 50 grams of CO2 per kilometer. The Volvo symbol is an ancient chemistry sign for iron. Find out more about how Volvo delivers innovations for the future. [citation needed] Prior to strong government safety regulation Volvo had been at the forefront of safety engineering. “Smaller volumes meant Volvo could make only minor, incremental model changes from year to year,” which in turn hampered its ability to raise prices, it noted. [21][22][23], Ford Motor Company offered Volvo Cars for sale in December 2008, after suffering losses that year. [45], In 1995, the Volvo 745 was recalled as the front seatbelt mounts could break in a collision. These concerns mounted after repeated mass-layoffs at Volvo. But Li finally convinced Ford he was serious, and in March 2010, Geely parent Zhejiang Geely Holding bought Volvo for $1.8 billion in cash and debt—about a quarter of what Ford had paid. [56] Dan Johnston, a Volvo spokesman, denied that the company's vehicles were any less safe than the institute's top-rated vehicles, adding that, It's just a philosophy on safety that is different from building cars to pass these kinds of tests. By Reality Check team BBC News. Li persuaded two Chinese municipalities to chip in. At the start of the 1995 model year, side impact protection airbags were standard on high trim-level Volvo 850s, and optional on other 850s. That made the yuan more attractive to forex traders in global markets. Between ports, energy, dairy processors, cattle stations, waterfront mansions and country estates – just how much of Australia does China own? Volvo Cars has been majority-owned since 2010 by the Geely Holding Group. “We learned that from Tesla. S and C were to be the same, but "F", standing for "flexibility", was to be used on station wagons. Samuelsson offered Geely Volvo’s technical excellence, especially in safety, and a well-established brand—in a word, credibility. In 1964, Volvo made heavy investments in the Safari Rally, entering four Volvo PV544s in the 1964 competition. ... To find information which is more specific to your own location, you can navigate to one of your individual … In 1985, Volvo signed Swiss engine guru Ruedi Eggenberger to run its works team through Eggenberger Motorsport. Even the staid wagon, the embodiment of classic Volvo, has taken on a new look in the sleek, low V60. In December 2008, Ford announced that it was considering selling Volvo Cars. The Chinese factories are on Volvo’s balance sheet, and Volvo has paid back much of the $2 billion it borrowed from the China Development Bank. China is a both a short and long term growth story. Volvo will use LIDAR sensors from a Florida-based startup called Luminar to power its autonomous highway feature. Since the last time we checked out the list of cars imported from China, some things have changed. Similarly, the 760 often was equipped with a turbocharged I4 engine, and the Volvo 360 only had four cylinders. The CEO of Volvo Cars, Håkan Samuelsson, made this comment in an interview: "We get support developing this car ... It’s also a big commercial deal. Volvo regularly entered the S60 in the Swedish Touring Car Championship, where it finished 2nd in the drivers' championship twice and won the manufacturers' title once. Professionally he’d been in trucks, and he knew little about Volvo’s time as part of Ford. Factory-installed engine options. [45] The IC head-protecting airbag was not available on the 1997 C70 since the initial design deployed the airbag from the roof, and the C70, being a convertible, could not accommodate such an airbag. [46][47], In 1998, Volvo installed a head-protecting airbag,[48] which was made standard in all new models as well as some existing models. He also drove an 850 saloon in the 1996 Australian Super Touring Championship, placing sixth in the Drivers’ Championship. He moved immediately to boost profits by cutting costs. But costs weren’t the real problem, as Volvo learned when it compared itself with BMW and other luxury marques. For advice on how to get Volvo, Li turned to former BP Plc executive Peter Zhang, who’d recently joined Geely. This amounts to over 21% of the U.S. debt held overseas and about 7.2% of the United States’ total debt load. By 2008, Ford was struggling to survive the Great Recession, and new CEO Alan Mulally, late of Boeing Co., decided to jettison most of the fancy brands, including Volvo. In 1975, China consumed a mere 7 million tonnes of meat. Despite its innovation bona fides, Volvo has never had the heft to go head-to-head with European rivals BMW AG and Daimler, let alone the likes of Toyota and Volkswagen AG, which each sell almost 20 vehicles for every one sold by Volvo. [10] Then in 1965, the Ghent, Belgium plant was opened, which is the company's second largest production site. [31], In 2015, Volvo sold more than half a million cars for the first time in its 89-year history. To do that, China had to loosen its peg to the dollar. The Petch team become the Volvo Dealer Team in 1986, and expanded to two cars, with the other being for John Bowe, who had driven the Volvo with Francevic at the 1985 Bathurst 1000. The first generation S60 made its competitive debut in 2006, racing in the Speed World Challenge GT class. The plan is an important part of Volvo's strategy, announced earlier this year, to more than double Volvo's global sales to 800,000 vehicles by 2020. From 2040, it plans to no longer produce internal combustion engine powered vehicles. “The car needs its 20,000-mile service, nothing too complicated, but do you really want to spend the half-hour to and from? The 240T also entered the Guia Race, part of the Macau Grand Prix in 1985, 1986 and 1987, winning in both 1985 and 1986. He’d thought Volvo was underappreciated by Ford and had craved the company even before it went up for sale. Volvo's revival in the US gained momentum, with sales up 24% in 2015, while China was flat amid a challenging sales environment, but sales were up 11% in the fourth quarter. “You can lie down and relax,” he tells reporters, gesturing to the queen-size bed as a grin creases his craggy face. China had reduced its holdings of U.S. debt since 2011 when it held $1.3 trillion. GM4T65EV/GT (4-speed GM automatic, FWD/AWD), MPS6 (6-speed dual clutch Powershift, FWD), This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 01:10. How much of Europe does China own? Former parent AB Volvo agreed to help Volvo cut costs through partnerships, and suggested taking part in a shared ownership of Volvo Cars, as part of a larger consortium. [2] Most of its worldwide employees are based in Sweden. Volvo Cars quickly found itself sold for $1.8 billion to the highest bidder--billionaire Li Shufu--in the largest overseas acquisition by a Chinese automaker. [9] In 1989, the Uddevalla plant in Sweden was opened, which was jointly operated by Volvo Car Corporation and Pininfarina Sverige AB from 2005 to 2013. The report also questions whether Li has the “will or means” to subsidize his auto company, especially given his recent investments. When Volvo introduced the first generation S40 and V40 in 1995, they were announced as the S4 and F4. Ford paid $6.5 billion for Volvo in 1999, part of a luxury brand acquisition binge that included Jaguar and Aston Martin. The complex, surrounded by swamp and forest, is Volvo’s first to build vehicles in the U.S. Later this year it will start producing S60 sedans for sale in the U.S. and eventually for export to China and other markets. [101][102][103], In 2019, Volvo announced that it plans to produce only fully electrified cars from the year 2040 onwards. This truck does not compromise, delivering productivity and efficiency with quality and long-haul amenities. In the 1984 European Touring Car Championship, the Swedish team Sportpromotion won the EG Trophy at Zolder circuit, followed by placing second in the Mugello. He added Geely will help Volvo to realize its potential in the Chinese market. Volvo Cars formed part of the Swedish Volvo Group until 1999, when the company was bought by Ford Motor Company. The XC90, the luxury SUV born of the four-cylinder gamble, became what Samuelsson called “the first car from the new Volvo.” In 2016 a panel of automotive journalists voted it the North American Truck/Utility of the Year, and it has since racked up other prizes and healthy sales. A later version of the C70 featured a head-protecting airbag deploying upwards from the door, avoiding this problem. Starting in the 2015 model year (Volvo S60, V60, and XC60), Volvo introduced a line of forced-induction four-cylinder engines, dubbed "Drive-E",[116] to increase the efficiency of their models without sacrificing performance. Volvo, however, will continue to produce non-electric, non-hybrid cars from models introduced before that year but will discontinue them once the non-hybrid, non-electric cars receive a facelift or complete redesign. Volvo says this Polestar is a precursor to electric versions coming in the next few years. "XC" stands for "cross country" originally added to a more rugged V70 model as the V70XC and indicates all wheel drive paired with a raised suspension to give it an SUV look. Ford decided to restructure plans for Volvo Cars, pushing it further upmarket, alongside the lower end of Mercedes and BMW sedans, wagons, and SUV crossovers. Since then, Club Volvo had been renamed to Club Borubo (the Japanese pronunciation of "Volvo"), and then Club Bboss (reference to Big Boss). However, that led to a complaint from Ferrari, who used the Ferrari F40 name on their legendary sports car. In 1961, Gran Premio de Argentina Gunnar Andersson was appointed Volvo's competition department manager, signing a number of drivers, including Carl-Magnus Skogh, Tom Trana and Ewy Rosqvist, though he himself still continued to compete in rallies. [63][64] However, according to the IIHS, in recent years Volvo cars have still managed to maintain their high class safety ratings as seen in test results. It has been stated by many testing authorities that side head protecting curtain airbags can reduce the risk of death in a side impact by up to 40% and brain injury by up to 55%, as well as protect occupants during a rollover. They were cheap and badly built—a J.D. Team drivers Gianfranco Brancatelli and Thomas Lindström led the 240T to victory in the 1985 ETCC. Other rumored candidates to purchase Volvo Cars included BMW AG of Germany, Investor AB of Sweden, Chinese investors, and Russian investors. The Swedish government was asked to look into a possible state ownership of Volvo, or a financial bailout for Volvo Cars and SAAB of GM. For a long time, Li was known mostly for building crappy little cars for Chinese consumers buying their first vehicles. Before Samuelsson joined Volvo’s board, shortly after Geely bought the company, he drove Audis, BMWs, and Saabs rather than Volvos. A 2019 S60, under wraps. The first number was the series, the second number the number of cylinders and the third number the number of doors; so a 164 was a 1-series with a six-cylinder engine and four doors. 2018 – Head-on crash detection with Auto Brake. [24] On 28 October 2009, Ford confirmed that, after considering several offers, the preferred buyer of Volvo Cars was Zhejiang Geely Holding Group, the parent of Chinese motor manufacturer Geely Automobile. The factory-supported Petch team also participated in the 1985 Bathurst 1000. The new vehicles “are not lower on the cost side—probably the contrary,” Samuelsson says. In the registration application for Volvo logotype in 1927, they simply made a copy of the entire radiator for ÖV4, viewed from the front. Although it was rumoured that Volkswagen would buy Volvo Cars, and despite initial denials, Chinese company Geely Holding Group was ultimately selected to take over the Swedish automaker. In South Carolina, she says, “we’ve done everything from scratch.” She’s debating whether to keep the temporary cement plant Volvo had built on the site. "Volvo will be a separate company with its own management team based in Gothenburg, Sweden." [33], Volvo was also a proponent of autonomous vehicles. Volvo was founded upon the concept of safety in 1927 in Gothenburg, Sweden. Li offered Volvo some breathing-room money and access to Chinese lenders—in effect, stability. [56], In 2006, Volvo's Personal Car Communicator (PCC) remote control was launched as an optional feature with the all-new Volvo S80. Stefan Jacoby Named President and CEO of Volvo Cars", "2016 Volvo XC90: Swedish safety has never looked—or felt—so good", "Volvo Cars reports record sales of 503,127 in 2015", "Uber plans to buy 24,000 autonomous Volvo SUVs in self-driving push", "Volvo Cars to supply Uber with up to 24,000 self-driving cars", "Volvo and Geely discuss outright merger of businesses", Three-point seatbelt inventor Nils Bohlin born, Volvo's Three-Point Safety Belt Celebrates 50 Years of Saving Lives, "Second-Generation Sips-Bag protects both chest and head", Hyundai Motor America – abouthyundai, news, 2005 10 18, "Volvo Develops Inflatable Curtain (IC) for Cabriolets", "Patent US7690682 - Folding method for door mounted inflatable curtain", "Volvo Cars' unique Personal Car Communicator (PCC) has won the Innovation award at the 2007", Yahoo News: Volvo fined 200,000 euros over fatal French car crash, "The Local: Volvo fined over children's death", "volvo-xc90-earns-institutes-top-safety-award", "Current 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on the Road This Summer", "Volvo Car Corporation Confirms Introduction of PHEV Diesel in 2012; C30 BEV Production in 2011", "Volvo's electrification chief talks C30 electric leases, industry's new battery suppliers", "2015 Volvo S60 / V60 / XC60 With New Drive-E Four-Cylinder Engine Volvo bets big on reinventing the Swedish meatball", "Volvo expanding US production plans in South Carolina", "Volvo Cars selects South Carolina for its first American factory", https://www.media.volvocars.com/global/en-gb/media/pressreleases/161286/50-years-since-the-singh-brothers-fantastic-volvo-victory-in-the-safari-rally, "50 years since the Singh brothers' fantastic Volvo victory in the Safari Rally", "Craig Lowndes, Jamie Whincup share wins in opening two V8 Supercar races in Adelaide", "McLaughlin wins Barry Sheene medal at V8 Gala", "Shared ownership of the Volvo brand name", Wikibooks:Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Volvo/VIN codes, Volvo Cars Philippines (Scandinavian Motors Corporation), United States Council for Automotive Research, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Volvo_Cars&oldid=1005508214, Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1927, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2007, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2010, Cleanup tagged articles with a reason field from March 2018, Wikipedia pages needing cleanup from March 2018, Articles needing additional references from October 2017, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Volvo Car Corporation or Volvo Cars – a manufacturer of automobiles owned by, 1957 – anchor points for two-point safety belts, front, 1958 – anchor points for two-point safety belts, rear, 1959 – three-point safety belt, standard in front seats, 1964 – rearward-facing child safety seat, first prototype tested, 1972 – three-point safety belt, outer rear seats, 1974 – multistage impact absorbing steering column, 1975 – braking system with stepped bore master cylinder, 1986 – three-point safety belt in centre rear seat (740/760), 1990 – integrated child safety cushion in centre rear seat (940/960), 1991 – automatic height adjusting safety belt, 1992 – reinforced rear seats, estate models, 1995 – front side airbags (seat-mounted) for torso (850), integrated child safety cushion, outer rear seats, 1998 – roof-mounted inflatable curtain side airbags (S80), 2003 – Volvo Intelligent Vehicle Architecture, new front structure (S40, V50), 2003 – rear seat belt reminders (S40, V50), 2003 – Intelligent Driver Information System, a system that selectively blocks information to the driver in complex traffic situations and lets the information through once the situation has calmed down (S40, V50), 2003 – Volvo's Traffic Accident Research Team, inaugurated in Bangkok, 2005 – door-mounted inflatable curtain airbags (C70), 2007 – Lane Departure Warning, a system that warns the driver for unintended lane departures (S80, V70, XC70), 2007 – Collision Warning with Auto Brake, a system that automatically brakes the car when a collision with another vehicle in front of the car is imminent (S80, V70, XC70), 2007 – Distance Alert, a system that helps the driver keeping a safe distance to the vehicle ahead, by continuously measuring the distance and lighting up the vehicle's head up display if the time gap becomes shorter than what the driver has specified (S80, V70, XC70), 2007 – Alcoguard, a hand-held device that the driver blows into before they can start the car, mainly aimed for the company-car sector, taxi operators, state authorities and municipalities (S80, V70, XC70), 2008 – City Safety, a system that automatically brakes the car at speeds below 30 km/h (19 mph) if an obstruction is detected in front of the car (new XC60), 2010 – Pedestrian Detection with Auto Brake, a system that warns the driver and automatically brakes the car when a collision with a pedestrian in front of the car is imminent (S60), 2012 – pedestrian airbag, covering the A-pillars and the lower part of the windscreen in case of collision with a pedestrian (, 2012 – Upgraded City Safety, now working up to 50 km/h (31 mph) (S80, V70, XC70, XC60, S60, V60, new V40), 2012 – Lane Keeping Aid, a system that steers the car back into the lane again if it is about to unintentionally drift out of the lane (V40), 2012 – Road Sign Information, a system that reads road signs and displays them in the information display, thereby helping the driver to remember speed limits, no-overtaking stretches, low-speed areas, etc.

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